/*
 * Copyright (c) 2019, 2022, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 *
 */

#include <string.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include "cgroupV1Subsystem_linux.hpp"
#include "memory/allocation.hpp"
#include "runtime/globals.hpp"
#include "runtime/os.hpp"
#include "utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp"
#include "os_linux.hpp"

/*
 * Set directory to subsystem specific files based
 * on the contents of the mountinfo and cgroup files.
 */
void CgroupV1Controller::set_subsystem_path(char *cgroup_path) {
  char buf[MAXPATHLEN+1];
  if (_root != NULL && cgroup_path != NULL) {
    if (strcmp(_root, "/") == 0) {
      int buflen;
      strncpy(buf, _mount_point, MAXPATHLEN);
      buf[MAXPATHLEN-1] = '\0';
      if (strcmp(cgroup_path,"/") != 0) {
        buflen = strlen(buf);
        if ((buflen + strlen(cgroup_path)) > (MAXPATHLEN-1)) {
          return;
        }
        strncat(buf, cgroup_path, MAXPATHLEN-buflen);
        buf[MAXPATHLEN-1] = '\0';
      }
      _path = os::strdup(buf);
    } else {
      if (strcmp(_root, cgroup_path) == 0) {
        strncpy(buf, _mount_point, MAXPATHLEN);
        buf[MAXPATHLEN-1] = '\0';
        _path = os::strdup(buf);
      } else {
        char *p = strstr(cgroup_path, _root);
        if (p != NULL && p == _root) {
          if (strlen(cgroup_path) > strlen(_root)) {
            int buflen;
            strncpy(buf, _mount_point, MAXPATHLEN);
            buf[MAXPATHLEN-1] = '\0';
            buflen = strlen(buf);
            if ((buflen + strlen(cgroup_path) - strlen(_root)) > (MAXPATHLEN-1)) {
              return;
            }
            strncat(buf, cgroup_path + strlen(_root), MAXPATHLEN-buflen);
            buf[MAXPATHLEN-1] = '\0';
            _path = os::strdup(buf);
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

/* uses_mem_hierarchy
 *
 * Return whether or not hierarchical cgroup accounting is being
 * done.
 *
 * return:
 *    A number > 0 if true, or
 *    OSCONTAINER_ERROR for not supported
 */
jlong CgroupV1MemoryController::uses_mem_hierarchy() {
  GET_CONTAINER_INFO(jlong, this, "/memory.use_hierarchy",
                    "Use Hierarchy is: " JLONG_FORMAT, JLONG_FORMAT, use_hierarchy);
  return use_hierarchy;
}

void CgroupV1MemoryController::set_subsystem_path(char *cgroup_path) {
  CgroupV1Controller::set_subsystem_path(cgroup_path);
  jlong hierarchy = uses_mem_hierarchy();
  if (hierarchy > 0) {
    set_hierarchical(true);
  }
}

jlong CgroupV1Subsystem::read_memory_limit_in_bytes() {
  GET_CONTAINER_INFO(julong, _memory->controller(), "/memory.limit_in_bytes",
                     "Memory Limit is: " JULONG_FORMAT, JULONG_FORMAT, memlimit);

  if (memlimit >= os::Linux::physical_memory()) {
    if (PrintContainerInfo) {
      tty->print_cr("Non-Hierarchical Memory Limit is: Unlimited");
    }
    CgroupV1MemoryController* mem_controller = reinterpret_cast<CgroupV1MemoryController*>(_memory->controller());
    if (mem_controller->is_hierarchical()) {
      const char* matchline = "hierarchical_memory_limit";
      const char* format = "%s " JULONG_FORMAT;
      GET_CONTAINER_INFO_LINE(julong, _memory->controller(), "/memory.stat", matchline,
                             "Hierarchical Memory Limit is: " JULONG_FORMAT, format, hier_memlimit)
      if (hier_memlimit >= os::Linux::physical_memory()) {
        if (PrintContainerInfo) {
          tty->print_cr("Hierarchical Memory Limit is: Unlimited");
        }
      } else {
        return (jlong)hier_memlimit;
      }
    }
    return (jlong)-1;
  }
  else {
    return (jlong)memlimit;
  }
}

jlong CgroupV1Subsystem::memory_and_swap_limit_in_bytes() {
  julong host_total_memsw;
  GET_CONTAINER_INFO(julong, _memory->controller(), "/memory.memsw.limit_in_bytes",
                     "Memory and Swap Limit is: " JULONG_FORMAT, JULONG_FORMAT, memswlimit);
  host_total_memsw = os::Linux::host_swap() + os::Linux::physical_memory();
  if (memswlimit >= host_total_memsw) {
    if (PrintContainerInfo) {
      tty->print_cr("Non-Hierarchical Memory and Swap Limit is: Unlimited");
    }
    CgroupV1MemoryController* mem_controller = reinterpret_cast<CgroupV1MemoryController*>(_memory->controller());
    if (mem_controller->is_hierarchical()) {
      const char* matchline = "hierarchical_memsw_limit";
      const char* format = "%s " JULONG_FORMAT;
      GET_CONTAINER_INFO_LINE(julong, _memory->controller(), "/memory.stat", matchline,
                             "Hierarchical Memory and Swap Limit is : " JULONG_FORMAT, format, hier_memlimit)
      if (hier_memlimit >= host_total_memsw) {
        if (PrintContainerInfo) {
          tty->print_cr("Hierarchical Memory and Swap Limit is: Unlimited");
        }
      } else {
        return (jlong)hier_memlimit;
      }
    }
    return (jlong)-1;
  } else {
    return (jlong)memswlimit;
  }
}

jlong CgroupV1Subsystem::memory_soft_limit_in_bytes() {
  GET_CONTAINER_INFO(julong, _memory->controller(), "/memory.soft_limit_in_bytes",
                     "Memory Soft Limit is: " JULONG_FORMAT, JULONG_FORMAT, memsoftlimit);
  if (memsoftlimit >= os::Linux::physical_memory()) {
    if (PrintContainerInfo) {
      tty->print_cr("Memory Soft Limit is: Unlimited");
    }
    return (jlong)-1;
  } else {
    return (jlong)memsoftlimit;
  }
}

/* memory_usage_in_bytes
 *
 * Return the amount of used memory for this process.
 *
 * return:
 *    memory usage in bytes or
 *    -1 for unlimited
 *    OSCONTAINER_ERROR for not supported
 */
jlong CgroupV1Subsystem::memory_usage_in_bytes() {
  GET_CONTAINER_INFO(jlong, _memory->controller(), "/memory.usage_in_bytes",
                     "Memory Usage is: " JLONG_FORMAT, JLONG_FORMAT, memusage);
  return memusage;
}

/* memory_max_usage_in_bytes
 *
 * Return the maximum amount of used memory for this process.
 *
 * return:
 *    max memory usage in bytes or
 *    OSCONTAINER_ERROR for not supported
 */
jlong CgroupV1Subsystem::memory_max_usage_in_bytes() {
  GET_CONTAINER_INFO(jlong, _memory->controller(), "/memory.max_usage_in_bytes",
                     "Maximum Memory Usage is: " JLONG_FORMAT, JLONG_FORMAT, memmaxusage);
  return memmaxusage;
}


jlong CgroupV1Subsystem::kernel_memory_usage_in_bytes() {
  GET_CONTAINER_INFO(jlong, _memory->controller(), "/memory.kmem.usage_in_bytes",
                     "Kernel Memory Usage is: " JLONG_FORMAT, JLONG_FORMAT, kmem_usage);
  return kmem_usage;
}

jlong CgroupV1Subsystem::kernel_memory_limit_in_bytes() {
  GET_CONTAINER_INFO(julong, _memory->controller(), "/memory.kmem.limit_in_bytes",
                     "Kernel Memory Limit is: " JULONG_FORMAT, JULONG_FORMAT, kmem_limit);
  if (kmem_limit >= os::Linux::physical_memory()) {
    return (jlong)-1;
  }
  return (jlong)kmem_limit;
}

jlong CgroupV1Subsystem::kernel_memory_max_usage_in_bytes() {
  GET_CONTAINER_INFO(jlong, _memory->controller(), "/memory.kmem.max_usage_in_bytes",
                     "Maximum Kernel Memory Usage is: " JLONG_FORMAT, JLONG_FORMAT, kmem_max_usage);
  return kmem_max_usage;
}

void CgroupV1Subsystem::print_version_specific_info(outputStream* st) {
  jlong kmem_usage = kernel_memory_usage_in_bytes();
  jlong kmem_limit = kernel_memory_limit_in_bytes();
  jlong kmem_max_usage = kernel_memory_max_usage_in_bytes();

  OSContainer::print_container_helper(st, kmem_usage, "kernel_memory_usage_in_bytes");
  OSContainer::print_container_helper(st, kmem_limit, "kernel_memory_max_usage_in_bytes");
  OSContainer::print_container_helper(st, kmem_max_usage, "kernel_memory_limit_in_bytes");
}

char * CgroupV1Subsystem::cpu_cpuset_cpus() {
  GET_CONTAINER_INFO_CPTR(cptr, _cpuset, "/cpuset.cpus",
                     "cpuset.cpus is: %s", "%1023s", cpus, 1024);
  return os::strdup(cpus);
}

char * CgroupV1Subsystem::cpu_cpuset_memory_nodes() {
  GET_CONTAINER_INFO_CPTR(cptr, _cpuset, "/cpuset.mems",
                     "cpuset.mems is: %s", "%1023s", mems, 1024);
  return os::strdup(mems);
}

/* cpu_quota
 *
 * Return the number of microseconds per period
 * process is guaranteed to run.
 *
 * return:
 *    quota time in microseconds
 *    -1 for no quota
 *    OSCONTAINER_ERROR for not supported
 */
int CgroupV1Subsystem::cpu_quota() {
  GET_CONTAINER_INFO(int, _cpu->controller(), "/cpu.cfs_quota_us",
                     "CPU Quota is: %d", "%d", quota);
  return quota;
}

int CgroupV1Subsystem::cpu_period() {
  GET_CONTAINER_INFO(int, _cpu->controller(), "/cpu.cfs_period_us",
                     "CPU Period is: %d", "%d", period);
  return period;
}

/* cpu_shares
 *
 * Return the amount of cpu shares available to the process
 *
 * return:
 *    Share number (typically a number relative to 1024)
 *                 (2048 typically expresses 2 CPUs worth of processing)
 *    -1 for no share setup
 *    OSCONTAINER_ERROR for not supported
 */
int CgroupV1Subsystem::cpu_shares() {
  GET_CONTAINER_INFO(int, _cpu->controller(), "/cpu.shares",
                     "CPU Shares is: %d", "%d", shares);
  // Convert 1024 to no shares setup
  if (shares == 1024) return -1;

  return shares;
}
